Rewrites It All in Longhand Again

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Anne Tyler at her home in Baltimore.

Credit... Andrew Mangum for The New York Times

The novelist Anne Tyler, whose 22nd novel, "Clock Dance," comes out July ten, has been around for then long, reliably turning out books of such consistently high quality, that it's easy to take her a little for granted. Oddballs, misfits, sad sacks, melancholy, messed-upwards families — by now we know, or recollect we know, exactly what we're going to get. Nor has Tyler made much of an try to publicize herself. She doesn't do book tours, well-nigh never gives interviews. She doesn't demand to. She has a Pulitzer Prize, a National Book Critics Circumvolve Laurels and legions of satisfied fans, among them writers like Jodi Picoult, Emma Donoghue, Nick Hornby. John Updike, another admirer, once said that she wasn't just good just "wickedly proficient."

Tyler is not a recluse, exactly — or, every bit ane critic called her, the Greta Garbo of the literary world — merely she's a creature of rigorous addiction, rooted in Baltimore, her dwelling for the last 51 years and one she seldom leaves. She doesn't practice interviews, because she dislikes the manner they brand her feel the adjacent morning. "I'll become upstairs to my writing room to exercise my regular stint of piece of work," she said recently, "and I'll probably hear myself blathering on well-nigh writing and I won't do a very practiced job that twenty-four hours. I ever say that the mode you write a novel is for the kickoff 83 drafts you pretend that nobody is ever, always going to read it."

And so why was she sitting in front of a voice recorder now? "I don't know." She laughed. "Peradventure considering I'k getting former and easier to push around."

For the last ten years, since her husband died and her children moved away, Tyler, who is 76 now just looks much younger, has lived in a loftier-terminate Rouse development on the edge of Baltimore'south leafy Roland Park neighborhood. Furnished in gimmicky Shaker style, with lots of polished wood, her firm is well-nigh disturbingly neat. Her upstairs writing room is so uncluttered and antiseptic you could safely perform surgery there, and what actually takes place at her desk is only a petty less complicated. She writes in longhand, typhoon after draft, and when she has a section she's satisfied with, types it into a figurer. When she has a completed draft she prints information technology out and then rewrites it all in longhand again, and that version she reads out loud into a Dictaphone. The consequence is a style that she modestly calls no style at all, but is all the same unmistakably hers: transparent and alert to all the nuances of the seemingly ordinary.

Tyler, who is as unpretentious every bit near of her characters, insists that she did not set up out to be a author and is still a fiddling surprised that she became one. Her parents were Quakers and conscientious objectors, and until she was 11 she grew up in a commune in the mountains of North Carolina. "I tin perfectly recollect my childhood, just cypher else," she said. "I recollect when I was vii, making crucial decisions well-nigh the kind of person I was going to be. That's as well the age when I figured out that, oh, someday I'grand going to dice, and the historic period when I decided I couldn't believe in God." She smiled. "I've never been every bit intelligent every bit I was at 7. I have never been as thoughtful or as introspective."

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Credit... Andrew Mangum for The New York Times

Equally a kid she read a lot — sometimes books similar "Petty Women" over and over once more — but fifty-fifty in high school information technology never occurred to her to be a writer, considering she was assigned books like "Silas Marner," and "Julius Caesar" and she knew she could never write like that. When she was xiv, living outside of Raleigh, she had a revelation when she read Eudora Welty'southward "A Curtain of Dark-green and Other Stories." "I was handing tobacco in the summers," she recalled, explaining that her task was passing tobacco leaves to someone who tied them on sticks for curing. "The stringer was e'er a blackness woman, the handers were mostly subcontract wives and a few teenaged girls. And they talked, talked, talked. It was a real education. I'd go home every dark and my arms would be covered in tar up to my elbows, which tells you something. I realized the people Welty was writing about were country people just like the people I was handling tobacco with. I was only flabbergasted. I said, she's writing my life, people I know, and information technology's not Shakespearean English. She's but telling what's real out there that she sees. Later on I even got to know her. She was like her stories. There was something wondering about her as she spoke, as if she was marveling at everything she looked at."

Welty notwithstanding, Tyler went to Duke and majored in Russian, not because of any particular interest in that linguistic communication or its literature, but considering she "just wanted to do everything different from my parents." She said, "If I could have majored in outer space I would have." This was at the height of the Common cold War and another affair that greatly appealed to her was that the head of the Russian section had a personal F.B.I. amanuensis trailing him effectually. "I withal had no intention of condign a writer," she recalled. "I had a series of really skilful high school English teachers, then an English professor at Knuckles, and then Reynolds Price, who taught writing there, and every single one of them would say, you're really skillful, you lot ought to be a writer, and I'd just say O.K. I wanted to be an artist, though information technology's just as well I'thou non. I honestly sometimes retrieve to this solar day, I wonder what I'm going to be?"

Baltimore was likewise unplanned. Tyler moved at that place from Montreal in 1967 because her married man, Taghi Modarressi, an Iranian kid psychiatrist, was offered a task at a hospital there, and at showtime she hated it. "Now I don't know where else I would alive. It'southward a very kindhearted city, friendly and gentle. That sounds ironic to say only it'south true." Almost all her books have been gear up in that location, so that by now her Baltimore has get a sort of urban Yoknapatawpha. For the most part the Baltimore she writes about — a place part real, part imaginary — couldn't be less like the neighborhood she really lives in. The Baltimore of Tyler'due south novels is mostly middle class, or even working class — a place of crowded streets and pocket-sized houses whose first stories sometimes double as offices for podiatrists and insurance agencies, and where people are probably a little kinder than they are elsewhere.

"I never consciously decided that from at present on I'll merely write about Baltimore," she said. "Office of information technology is just laziness — information technology's a lot easier to set a story in the place where y'all live. Part of it is admiration. I like the grit and grapheme. If I'thousand in the supermarket and hear 2 women talking, I'll exist kind of making notes in my mind. Information technology's a very catchy style of speaking, the mode Baltimoreans speak." (In the new volume, someone unused to the accent thinks that ane of the characters is named Sir Joe — until it turns out he is actually Sergio.)

"Clock Dance," Tyler's fans volition mostly be relieved to know, is hardly a departure. It's almost a compendium of familiar Tyler tropes and situations. It mostly takes identify in Baltimore, though the main grapheme is non from there. In that location's a difficult female parent and some estranged siblings, just as in "Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant"; a matrimony of mutual (and mayhap deliberate) misunderstanding, every bit in "Breathing Lessons;" and, to a higher place all, a curious exploration of what information technology means to be function of a family unit. Some of the characters watch a TV show called "Space Junk," which is practically an emblem of the novel; it's about some aliens who kidnap random earthlings on the supposition that they must be related and so try to figure out why they behave the way they do.

"Every time I begin a book I think this one is going to be completely dissimilar, and and then information technology isn't," Tyler said. "I would like to accept something new and different, simply accept never had the appetite to completely modify myself. If I try to think of some common thread, I really remember I'1000 deeply interested in endurance. I don't think living is piece of cake, even for those of us who aren't scrounging. It's hard to get through every 24-hour interval and say in that location's a practiced reason to become up tomorrow. Information technology just amazes me that people do it, and so cheerfully. The clearest mode that yous can show endurance is by sticking with a family unit. Information technology's like shooting fish in a barrel to dump a friend, but you can't so easily dump a brother. How did they stick together, and what goes on when they do? — all those things merely fascinate me."

She has no program to retire. "What happens is six months go by afterwards I finish a book," she said "and I start to exit of my mind. I accept no hobbies, I don't garden, I detest travel. The impetus is not inspiration, just a feeling that I better do this. At that place's something addictive about leading some other life at the aforementioned fourth dimension you're living your own." She paused and added: "If yous retrieve about it, it'due south a very strange way to brand a living."

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/books/anne-tyler-clock-dance.html

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